What Are Hand Injuries?

Hand injuries involve damage to the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, nerves, or skin of the hand. They can occur due to accidents, sports, falls, or work-related trauma. Because the hand is vital for daily activities, even minor injuries can significantly affect function and quality of life.

Common Hand Injuries

Fractures: Broken bones in fingers, metacarpals, or wrist

Dislocations: Bones forced out of their normal position

Tendon Injuries: Damage to flexor or extensor tendons affecting movement

Ligament Tears: Ligaments that stabilize joints may stretch or tear

Nerve Injuries: Tingling, numbness, or weakness due to nerve damage

Cuts and Lacerations: Deep cuts requiring sutures or surgery

Burns and Crush Injuries: Causing tissue damage or joint stiffness

Symptoms & Signs

Pain, swelling, or bruising

Deformity or misalignment of fingers or wrist

Difficulty moving fingers or gripping objects

Numbness or tingling

Weakness or instability of the hand or wrist

Diagnosis

Clinical Examination: Checking movement, strength, and sensation

X-rays: To detect fractures or dislocations

MRI/Ultrasound: For tendon, ligament, or nerve injuries

Electrodiagnostic Tests: For nerve-related problems

Treatment Options

• Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications

• Immobilization: Splints or casts for fractures and mild injuries

• Physiotherapy: Exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and function

• Surgery:

  • Repair of fractures, dislocations, tendons, or ligaments

  • Nerve repair or reconstruction

  • Correction of deformities or severe injuries

• Postoperative Rehabilitation: Vital for regaining full function