What is a Fracture?

A fracture is a break in the bone, which can happen due to falls, accidents, sports injuries, or even conditions like osteoporosis. Fractures can range from simple cracks to complex breaks that require advanced surgical care.

Symptoms & Signs of a Fracture

Fractures usually present with:

• Sudden and severe pain at the site of injury

• Swelling and bruising

• Difficulty or inability to move the limb

• Visible deformity or abnormal shape of the bone/joint

• In open fractures, bone may protrude through the skin

If you suspect a fracture, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to prevent complications.

Diagnosis

At OSSO Speciality Clinic, we use advanced diagnostic tools to confirm fractures and assess their severity.

• X-rays are the most common way to identify broken bones.

• CT scans or MRI may be needed in complex cases to check for associated injuries.

• A thorough clinical examination ensures no hidden injuries are missed.

Treatment Options

Fracture treatment depends on the type and severity of the break:

• Immobilization (Casting or Splinting): For simple fractures, the bone is set in the correct position and supported with a plaster cast or splint until it heals.

• Traction: Sometimes used to align the bone while it heals.

• Surgical Fixation: Complex fractures may need plates, screws, rods, or external fixators to stabilize the bone.

• Delayed or Non-healing Fractures: Specialized techniques such as bone grafting, Ilizarov fixators, or advanced limb reconstruction are used.

• Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy and guided exercises help restore movement, strength, and function once the bone has healed.